A Level Computer Science OCR Practice Exam

Which of the following represents an ethical dilemma?

1. A situation where laws are unclear

2. A conflict between personal beliefs and societal norms

3. A breakdown of communication within a team

4. A decision based solely on financial outcomes

The correct answer is: A conflict between personal beliefs and societal norms

The correct answer reflects the essence of an ethical dilemma, which typically arises when there is a conflict between personal beliefs and societal norms. In such situations, an individual may face a challenging decision where their personal values clash with what is expected or acceptable within the society they live in. This can lead to significant moral distress and challenges in determining the best course of action. The other options are related to decision-making scenarios that may involve compounding factors, but they do not specifically illustrate the characteristics of an ethical dilemma. For instance, when laws are unclear, it creates confusion but does not inherently involve a clash of morals. A breakdown in communication within a team may lead to issues in collaboration or understanding, rather than a conflict of ethical principles. Lastly, a decision focused solely on financial outcomes is primarily a matter of economic consideration, rather than an ethical struggle. Thus, the dilemma lies within the conflict of personal vs. societal moral expectations found in the second choice.