A Level Computer Science OCR Practice Exam

What is one consequence of the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act?

1. Increases internet surveillance by authorities

2. Protects copyright holders from piracy

3. Enhances data security measures for consumers

4. Restricts data transfer outside the UK

The correct answer is: Increases internet surveillance by authorities

The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (RIPA) primarily aims to regulate the powers of public authorities to carry out surveillance and investigation, ensuring that any such activities are justified, proportionate, and legally sanctioned. A significant consequence of this legislation is the increase in internet surveillance by authorities, allowing them to monitor communications and access data for national security purposes or to combat serious crime. This aspect of RIPA enables law enforcement to conduct surveillance activities, reflecting the need for a framework that balances security needs with privacy rights. The other options do not directly relate to the core purpose of RIPA. While protecting copyright, enhancing data security measures, and restricting data transfer are important aspects of data protection and regulation, they are governed by other laws and regulations rather than RIPA itself. Hence, the answer aligns directly with RIPA's focus on surveillance and investigatory powers.