A Level Computer Science OCR Practice Exam

What is an essential characteristic of the data processed through automated decision making?

1. Decision-making is subjectively influenced by human factors

2. Data processing requires detailed user intervention

3. It is based solely on predetermined algorithms and data

4. It relies on question-and-answer interactions

The correct answer is: It is based solely on predetermined algorithms and data

The correct answer is that automated decision making is based solely on predetermined algorithms and data. This characteristic highlights the essence of automation in decision-making processes, where decisions are derived from pre-established rules and criteria set by algorithms. These algorithms analyze input data without human intervention and generate outcomes based on logical processing and statistical analysis. Automated systems leverage existing data and programmed instructions to make decisions quickly and efficiently, allowing for consistency and scalability in decision-making compared to human-led processes. This ensures that decisions made by the system adhere strictly to the logic and parameters defined during its design, minimizing personal biases or errors that could arise from subjective human involvement.