A Level Computer Science OCR Practice Exam

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What does the term 'installation' usually refer to in the SDLC process?

The deployment of software to the end users
The design and creation of the database
The evaluation of project risks
Conducting user training sessions

The correct answer is: The deployment of software to the end users

In the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), the term 'installation' typically refers to the deployment of the software to the end users. This phase marks a critical transition where the software goes from being a completed development artifact to a tangible product that users can interact with. During installation, the software is configured, tested in the target environment, and made ready for operational use. This involves not only copying the software files but also setting up any necessary infrastructure, configuring system settings, and ensuring that all components function correctly in the user environment. By focusing on user readiness, this phase ensures that all preparatory tasks, such as installing on user devices and connecting to relevant databases or APIs, are completed. Thus, installation is a key step in the overall process of delivering a software solution that meets the intended use of its end users.