A Level Computer Science OCR Practice Exam

What does the Misuse of Data Act primarily protect against?

1. Unauthorized access to personal data

2. Illegal distribution of copyrighted material

3. Excessive collection of private user data

4. Selling stolen data without consent

The correct answer is: Unauthorized access to personal data

The Misuse of Data Act is primarily concerned with protecting personal data from unauthorized access. This legislation focuses on the importance of safeguarding individuals' privacy by ensuring that their personal information cannot be accessed or manipulated without proper authorization. Unauthorized access may involve acts like hacking, where someone gains access to data they do not have permission to view or use, thereby potentially leading to identity theft and other forms of privacy violations. While other options address critical issues related to data and information security—such as the distribution of copyrighted material, collection of private user data, and selling stolen data—the Misuse of Data Act itself specifically targets the protection of personal data from unauthorized access, making it crucial for maintaining individual privacy rights in the digital age.